Numbers in the News: Happy Leap Year!

This February has 29, instead of 28, days—a quirk of the calendar that happens every four years.

Illustration of the Earth orbiting the sun

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365.24 vs. 365

The average number of days it takes Earth to orbit the sun vs. days in a typical calendar year. Because of the slight difference, a leap day is added every four years to sync calendar seasons with actual ones.

46 B.C.

The year Roman emperor Julius Caesar added the first leap day to the calendar.

Illustration of a birthday cake

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1 IN 1,461

The odds of being born on February 29.

1 IN 365

The odds of being born on a non-leap date.

Illustration of a voting campaign button

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Presidential election years always conincide with a leap year.

THINK ABOUT IT: What do you think would happen if there were no leap year? How might a mismatch between seasons and calendars affect things like school schedules or holidays?

SOURCE: NASA

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