Reef Repair

AFCD/UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

A STRONG FOUNDATION: A diver attaches healthy corals to a 3-D printed tile placed on the seafloor in Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park near Hong Kong.

JIM MCMAHON/MAPMAN®

Architects and biologists have teamed up to restore storm-damaged coral reefs off the coast of Hong Kong. Last summer, researchers from the University of Hong Kong installed hexagon-shaped tiles on the seafloor in Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park. The tiles will provide a solid surface on which new corals can grow.

The team created the tiles using a 3-D printer, which squeezed out layers of terracotta clay in a swirling pattern. After the tiles hardened, scientists placed them underwater and attached fragments of living coral. Over time, more corals should naturally stick to the structures. “One day I hope there will be a thriving coral reef, with our tiles as a foundation,” says marine biologist David Baker.

ISTOCKPHOTO/GETTY IMAGES

COLORFUL COMMUNITY: About 25 percent of the ocean’s fish depend on healthy coral reefs.

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